The first “blind” takeoff and landing—that is, flight without being able to see outside the airplane—was performed on September 24, 1929, by U.S. Army Air Corps pilot Jimmy Doolittle.
The aircraft took off from Mitchel Field in Long Island, New York, and Lieutenant Doolittle flew over a set course.
Doolittle piloted an Army Air Corps NY-2 Husky, a two-place, open cockpit biplane. For the purpose of the flight, the back cockpit was covered with a fabric hood. Doolittle relied entirely on a directional gyro, artificial horizon, (adjustable) sensitive altimeter, and radio navigation to maintain situational awareness.
Lieutenant Benjamin Kelsey was in the front seat acting as a safety pilot. For the duration of the flight, Kelsey kept his arms in the air to show he was not flying the aircraft.…
