IN THE DARK, tanninstained waters of Bangka Island’s peat swamp forests, a dedicated conservation effort is underway to protect and restore wild populations of one of Indonesia’s aquatic treasures: the Critically Endangered Betta burdigala. Endemic to Bangka, it is perfectly adapted to live in the unique acidic blackwater environments, being able to survive the poorly oxygenated waters by using its labyrinth organ to breathe air directly.
However, tin mining and large-scale destruction to clear space for palm oil, means these habitats are rapidly disappearing. Veryl Hasan, an ichthyologist from Airlangga University, in collaboration with local experts and international partners including SHOAL, Asian Species Action Partnership (ASAP), and Mandai Nature, is leading the conservation efforts.
Conservation efforts
A captive breeding programme ensures wild populations can be bolstered. Breeding pairs are conditioned…
